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11 August 2009 @ 10:11 am
The Giant Butt-Kicking How to Write a Novel Post  
I have been answering a lot of questions lately -- interview questions, article questions, questions in fanmail, questions from writers -- and there’s one sort of subset of questions that I get all the time, so I’m going to answer them here. It’s these:

“How do I start writing my book? How do I write my novel? How do I finish my novel? Do you have a daily routine? How much work do you do before you start writing your novel? Should I get a degree in English? Do you edit while you write? How do you get around writer’s block? How do you get past the “this feels silly” thoughts?”

All of these questions are really one question: “How do I write a book?”

And the answer, which I will explain in depth, is a simple two-parter:

1 - You decide to.

2- Butt in Chair.

Now, since I can hear the disgruntled sighs from here, let me ‘splain. First of all, my process will never be your process, because I am me and you are you. The most logical and best writing process is the one which most perfectly meshes with your personality. So for me, in all things, I want to know where I’m going but not too much about what I’m going to find on the way there. You’ll be different. Somehow. I promise.

Anyway, I can tell you, however, that those two principles stay the same.

I’m sure you guys are tired by now of hearing me harp on the fact that the spoken and written work makes your intention real. So if you say that you’re a confident person, you’re halfway there. If you say you’re going to write a novel, it makes it real.

Not this: “I have a novel inside me.”

Not this: “I will write a novel when I have more time.”

Not this: “I will write the novel when I figure out how to start.”

No. This is what you say: “‘I’m writing the novel. Starting now. Not only that, but I’m finishing it.”

And then you open up two things on your computer. First of all, the blank word document, where you type in a working title (ODDS BODKINS: A DAY IN THE LIFE OF A HOMICIDAL FAERIE) and the date. And then you open up your calendar. And you find out which days you can carve out regular hours of time to write. It can be an hour. A half hour. A whole day. Whatever you can manage, as long as it’s regular and your brain can look forward to it. I wrote LAMENT while working full time -- every Wednesday night I wrote from 8 p.m.-10 p.m. until the novel was done. When I got closer to the end, I added Sundays from 4 p.m.-6 p.m. That’s not a lot of time.

I didn’t check my e-mails during that time. I didn’t browse the web. I wrote my novel. I thought about it all week long, and then I wrote because that was the only time I had. Those four hours a week.

Time is not what you need. Intention is what you need. I read somewhere that John Grisham wrote his first novel on legal pads between court cases (one wonders if his clients suffered when he got into plot snarls).

Which brings us to principle two. Butt in chair. You can tell people you’re working on your novel. You can tell us you have it all out in your head. You can tell us that you know everything about all of the characters.

Great. Fantastic. I’m happy for you.

Talk’s cheap, unless it’s dialog and it’s adding to your word count. If you want to write a novel, your butt has to sit in that chair. Do not angst about whether it sucks. Do not edit as you go along. Just do it.

Now don’t get me wrong, most people do need some form of organization. There are a very tiny number of people in the world who are true pantsers -- that can write by the seat of their pants, no outline, no synopsis, no plan. In my experience, there are far more people who think that they are pantsers. In reality, even the most spontaneous of people require some kind of structure (and I consider myself very spontaneous). This is where your personality comes in. How do you structure the rest of your life? As I mentioned before, I like to have ultimate goals but not a lot of structure on how to get there. So for me, it makes sense to have the idea, figure out the ending, and then write a two page synopsis that is very loosey goosey.

For others, they write detailed outlines that are ten or thirty pages long. Some make lists of scenes. Others do post it notes. Anything that gets you reasonably certain that you can travel happily through the plot on your way towards a logical ending. This is also when I put together my playlist, because I’m working out what sort of moods and themes I’m tackling during the novel. I spend a lot of time staring off into space. I also only spend a few days doing this. This process has to be finite, because while it’s important, it’s also not writing. It’s planning. It will never make a novel appear. Because while it looks like work, it is not really Butt in Chair.

I plan my plot. My characters, I keep in my head. Which is to say I carry a pretty dim view of character synopses and summaries and questionnaires. The only prep work I’ll do for my characters is to sometimes have them dictate a page-long history of their life to this point, in their voice, to help me figure out what they sound like.

The rest, to me, is just the procrastination before you really start writing. It’s not even really planning, because characters you figure out through their actions -- through writing. The character sketches and questionnaires and doing Facebook quizzes in their personality? It’s because you’re afraid the novel will suck. So you do all these little tricks and summaries and detailed descriptions of your characters’ hair colors and birthdates and drawings of the characters riding bicycles, and all of that is fine, I suppose, but you and I both know that it’ll never get the novel written. Trust me. I’ve been there. Learn from my years of bad not-writing behavior.

What gets a novel written is writing it. And feeling silly and feeling like it sucks and still keeping on writing it. Will it be rocky and uneven? Well, duh. That’s what revision is for. But you can’t revise until you have a finished draft. And you can’t have a finished draft until you write. BUTT IN CHAIR.

Be honest with yourself. I think most people know when they are making excuses and procrastinating instead of really doing proper groundwork.

So that was my grand novel-writing butt-kicking post.

I highly suggest you shut down the internet now and get started.


;)


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( 145 comments — Leave a comment )
Pam: less traveled[info]aurumsisters on August 11th, 2009 02:27 pm (UTC)
Well put. And thanks. =)
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:27 pm (UTC)
:D You're welcome.
(Anonymous) on August 11th, 2009 02:29 pm (UTC)
Great post!!!!!!!!!!! Thanks for sharing what you do as a before writing plan/outline. And thank you more for reminding me that your process is not my process. I think for so long I've tried to do exactly what other authors do instead of trust myself. Personally I've found index cards - different colors for different thing, and then I put them in an expandable file folder the same size as the index cards. Working well :)

Also thank your for showing me that it's ok if I don't have time to write everyday as long as I schedule a concrete time each week. Takes some stress!

Thanks again.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:31 pm (UTC)
You're welcome. And yes to everything -- finding your own process is really, really important.
cathschaffstump: endowedchair[info]cathschaffstump on August 11th, 2009 02:45 pm (UTC)
Another good post from you. Can I link?

Catherine
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:31 pm (UTC)
Oh, please! I'd be flattered!
time_shark: glass eye[info]time_shark on August 11th, 2009 03:10 pm (UTC)
As the late Sam Kinison said in Back to School to the late Rodney Dangerfield: Good answer.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:31 pm (UTC)
LOL! Hopefully not from the late Maggie Stiefvater.
銀減の妖精: everything's nineteen[info]remembrancer19 on August 11th, 2009 03:28 pm (UTC)
Adding to memories. Cause this is the best advice for writing that I have ever come across anywhere.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:36 pm (UTC)
Wow. Thanks!
(no subject) - [info]natalief on November 6th, 2009 10:38 pm (UTC) (Expand)
d[info]d_tauscher on August 11th, 2009 03:31 pm (UTC)
Butt in chair is the best writing advice I've ever heard. All those misspent years in college writing classes! =)

Hope you don't mind, but I printed a copy to keep in my notebook in case I need a reminder.

You're awesome...like a hot dog! (This doesn't make sense if you've never seen the Eddie Izzard routine where it comes from. Trust me. It's hilarious. And you would be happy to be an awesome hot dog.)
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:36 pm (UTC)
Eddie Izzard is hilarious so I will take your word on the rest of it being funny and awesome as well.

And thanks! I'm flattered!
(no subject) - [info]yiming68 on August 18th, 2010 03:20 am (UTC) (Expand)
opeiastea[info]opeiastea on August 11th, 2009 03:31 pm (UTC)
Very interesting thanks!
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:37 pm (UTC)
You're welcome!
Melissa[info]stardustandsand on August 11th, 2009 03:40 pm (UTC)
Great post...totally showing it to my writing buddy who is working on the final few chapters of her first novel. And now I'm going to take your wonderful advice and stop wasting time on the internet too. :)
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:37 pm (UTC)
*grin* Thanks.
Stephanie: Karavan's Dawn[info]allthelivesofme on August 11th, 2009 03:43 pm (UTC)
In my experience, there are far more people who think that they are pantsers.

I tried to be a pantser once. I was sorely tempted to print out a copy of the result solely so I could burn it. *shudder*

Outlines are my best organizational friend when I'm getting ready to do the whole Butt In Chair thing. Sometimes they're three pages long with one-sentence descriptions of the chapter; other times they're forty pages with huge paragraphs and snippets of dialogue.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:38 pm (UTC)
Oh, I have so many unfinished novels from when I thought I was a pantser. Painful.

Sometimes my synopses take no time at all to write. And others . . .days . . .
authorwithin[info]authorwithin on August 11th, 2009 03:44 pm (UTC)
Before I shut down the internet and get started (unfortunately, I'll be working, not writing *sigh*), I thought I'd comment. ;-)

Thanks for sharing your method. My usual method is similar. I start with a vague story idea and ponder it for a while then plunge in writing. I know the first draft won't be the best it can be, but it's there. And I usually write the first draft during National Novel Writing Month (aka NaNoWriMo). Then I spend the next year or two or three revising in whatever spare time I can find. =D

With my current WIP I sat down before NaNo started and wrote a chapter by chapter synopsis. It was nice to have something tangible to look at and it did help in some small way, but the story still took turns and twists outside the outline. Still, I do think it was useful for ME.

I like what you said about the calendar and planning writing time. I've always avoided writing because I tend to sit down in long chunks and go for hours . . . because of this I never have time to write. Seriously, who has hours and hours (and I'm talking 4-5 hours = my normal chunk) to sit and write?

But here's my problem with the whole scheduling time thing. Once I start writing, I don't want to stop and things begin to suffer (laundry piles up, kids think they need to eat, dishes need washed). How do you MAKE yourself stop? Is it because you know you've got more time scheduled? Do you go over your scheduled time if you're really on a roll, or do you stop and walk away no matter what?

And you thought you'd answered all the questions. ;-)

Anyway, thanks so much for this. It's given me new ideas to incorporate into my writing life . . . and I'll be able to get to them right after I'm finished working. =D
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:42 pm (UTC)
I stop because I have to -- I have kids, and they just don't wait for other things. But yes, knowing that you have more time helps. Also, if you stop when you know you have more to write, it's easier to pick it up again, instead of writing until you're stuck.
And out of the red, out of her head she sang...[info]pandorasblog on August 11th, 2009 05:03 pm (UTC)
I've been through every single pitfall you describe (okay, not the Facebook questionnaires for characters - I had no idea those existed!) and arrived at a similar mentality. Which doesn't mean I'm always good at getting stuff done, but it does mean I've got a lot better at catching myself when I start making excuses. I've found it's particularly important to keep those writing periods on the calendar sacrosanct - when you work from home it's way too easy to let other stuff overlap into it in a way that would never happen in an office with a traditional boss...
Elissa Cruz[info]elissacruz on August 11th, 2009 05:04 pm (UTC)
See? I told you you were qualified, Maggie. ;)

Awesome post, as usual.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:43 pm (UTC)
*grin* Thanks.
Rashka the Demon (wolf in the cave): Barney&Robin - Maybe I Even Love You[info]rashaka on August 11th, 2009 05:10 pm (UTC)
[info]rj_anderson linked me to this, and I enjoyed reading it. Thank you!
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:43 pm (UTC)
Oooh, I'll have to thank her for the link. You're welcome!
hand2hand[info]hand2hand on August 11th, 2009 05:10 pm (UTC)
thank you. this was very timely for me.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:43 pm (UTC)
Glad to be useful!
Karen B. Schwartz[info]karenbschwartz on August 11th, 2009 05:14 pm (UTC)
Thanks! You have a way of making it seem so clear. It's also refreshing to hear you wrote Lament in such short intervals per week since with little ones I don't have as much time as I'd like to write.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:44 pm (UTC)
I'm glad I could be useful! And yes, waiting for long time slots means a lot of waiting. And not so much writing. You really can train yourself to be creative in spurts.
(Anonymous) on August 11th, 2009 05:28 pm (UTC)
Hello Maggie,

Excellent post.
I have started a novel and I am dealing with the whole "Comparing-it-to-everything-I-read-" thing...and finding it hard to have faith in myself. However, in all honesty, I still love my story and my idea- and you're right- you just have to do it- I find I get stuck, wanting things to sound perfect right off the bat- and when I'm writing messy notes by hand that the ideas flow MUCH more quickly- and then it's an easier process to type up (it seems to be the way I function anyway- I also do have tons of notes...parts of scenes, all that stuff)

So far I am into the 4th chapter of my first draft. I used to do work on it every day and for the past 3 weeks I've hit a snag. But I just HAVE to get back into it.
Butt in chair.
Butt in chair.
(I need to repeat it until it sinks in- )
Shut down internent- that's a good one too. I love distractions....I think I actually search them out- it won't do.
Ah and "But you can’t revise until you have a finished draft." - I must keep that in mind- it holds me back...takes me ages to write a sentence sometimes. I spend weeks revising the chapter before moving onto the next one.

Anyway, thank you kindly for sharing this.
I don't think I'd have the patience to explain the way I work and think. So I appreciate it even more so that you have done it.

Thanks again,
Sara E.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:45 pm (UTC)
You're welcome, Sara! And yes, specially when you get into the painful middle, distractions can be killer. Butt in chair is really important then!
kellyrfineman: written without effort[info]kellyrfineman on August 11th, 2009 05:41 pm (UTC)
Well-said, Maggie. Full of good points, too!
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:46 pm (UTC)
Thanks, Kelly! And excellent icon for it too . . .
boothyisawesome[info]boothyisawesome on August 11th, 2009 05:50 pm (UTC)
I would get started, but I have a couple errands to do that I've been putting off. But hopefully I'll be back with enough time to get my Butt in Bed and start writing a bit before my roomie gets home and distracts me with cable, kittens, food, and Mario Party. lol

Great post!! :)
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:46 pm (UTC)
For you I would add "Tie Up Roomie. With Duct Tape" after "Butt in Chair."
(Anonymous) on August 11th, 2009 05:55 pm (UTC)
So you don't just say it to me... ~ Your friendly newspaper girl.

Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:47 pm (UTC)
I had this all typed up to send to you and I'm like . . . wait a second.
(no subject) - [info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:47 pm (UTC) (Expand)
Haddayr Copley-Woods[info]haddayr on August 11th, 2009 06:39 pm (UTC)
I wrote LAMENT while working full time -- every Wednesday night I wrote from 8 p.m.-10 p.m. until the novel was done. When I got closer to the end, I added Sundays from 4 p.m.-6 p.m. That’s not a lot of time.

This is extremely encouraging; thank you. I am trying to use this method to write my novel and I've been somewhat frustrated in my progress, but as I work 40 hours a week and have two kids, that's how it's going to have to be.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:47 pm (UTC)
It takes a while to train yourself to write like that, but it can be done.
(no subject) - [info]haddayr on August 11th, 2009 07:53 pm (UTC) (Expand)
(no subject) - [info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 08:16 pm (UTC) (Expand)
Karen Kincy[info]karenkincy on August 11th, 2009 06:45 pm (UTC)
You should write Butt in Chair, Part Two: Making that crappy first draft into something that can see the light of day. ;)

Also, I will admit I'm guilty of falling into the black hole of the Internet. I've had to disconnect it before to keep myself writing.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:49 pm (UTC)
LOL. Yes. Butt in Chair, the sequel.
A Love Supreme: all-purpose yaaaaaaaaay[info]dives on August 11th, 2009 07:21 pm (UTC)
Wow, this is literally just what I needed. Thanks for posting.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 07:49 pm (UTC)
Yay! You're welcome.
Heather: Wax Lions[info]edgyauthor on August 11th, 2009 07:59 pm (UTC)
This is exactly why I write all my first drafts by hand: notebooks aren't hooked up to the internet, and even when my butt isn't physically in a chair, I can pull a pen out and start writing anywhere.

I am guilty of taking quizzes in the POV of my characters, though -- but mostly after the book is finished. With how brain-killing first drafts are, that's the one time you SHOULD be allowed to procrastinate, right? :P
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 08:16 pm (UTC)
Hey, after the book's finished, I don't care if you name your pets after your characters and take them all fly-fishing.
radicaleel[info]radicaleel on August 11th, 2009 08:37 pm (UTC)
Yup, good advice! The same applies for making paintings. I'm always amazed at how how much being a visual artist and being a writer are pretty much the same thing (except for the form of creativity.)

When people tell me "Oh, I wish I could paint, how do I paint?" I always say, "You get some paints and brushes and you paint. Duh" and they never want to hear that but it's true.
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 09:35 pm (UTC)
SO true! As an artist I can completely vouch.
angela: thistle[info]cebuscapucinus on August 11th, 2009 08:38 pm (UTC)
This is excellent advice!
Maggie Stiefvater[info]m_stiefvater on August 11th, 2009 09:37 pm (UTC)
Thanks!
( 145 comments — Leave a comment )
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